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Higher Criticism

Statue_of_Charles_Darwin_Natural_History_Museum_London_2020_02
Photo credit: Julian Herzog (Website), CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

With “Fluctuating” Convictions, Darwin Faced a Threefold Challenge

In what follows I pose the question of how Darwin fell subject to such wide “fluctuations” in his beliefs and how he came to resolve those tensions. Read More ›
Charles Darwin
Photo credit: Luisalvaz, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Why Has Darwin Been Believed? 

By the later 1830s educated people in England and far beyond its borders had experienced some truly convulsive existential tremors beneath their feet. Read More ›
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Image: Percy Bysshe Shelley, by Alfred Clint, via Wikimedia Commons.

Shelley, Darwin, and the 19th-Century God Debate

The poet Percy Bysshe Shelley threw down the gauntlet for what was effectively to become the great Victorian dispute about religious faith. Read More ›
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin
Photo: Charles Darwin in 1855, by Maull and Polyblank, Literary and Scientific Portrait Club, via Wikimedia Commons.

William Wordsworth’s Posthumous Challenge to Darwinian Nihilism

Paradoxically, Wordsworth's theology may have formed a more effective counterforce to Darwin's ideas than Biblical orthodoxy itself. Read More ›
Pope Pius IX
Photo: Pope Pius IX, by Adolphe Braun, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Darwin and the Swinging 1860s

The threat which such thinking posed to theistic beliefs was not lost on the Roman Catholic Church when Pope Pius IX convened the First Vatican Council of 1869. Read More ›

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