Science and Culture Today Discovering Design in Nature
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natural selection

SamuelWilberforce18051873BishopofOxfordbyGeorg
Image: Samuel Wilberforce, by George Richmond.

“Into the Jungle of Fanciful Assumption”: Samuel Wilberforce Critiques Darwin

Wilberforce notes, among other things, Darwin’s error in arguing that natural selection operates the same way as artificial selection. Read More ›
Asiatic-Elephanttrunk
Photo credit: UdayKiran28, via Wikimedia Commons.

Independent Origins of Muscular Hydrostats Are Another Conundrum for Evolution

How does Professor Naughton explain this baffling similarity? He invokes the fallacy that a physical constraint compels natural selection to create a solution. Read More ›
quivers
Photo: Two arrow quivers, Palazzo Ducale, Venice, by Armin Kleiner, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Searching Large Spaces: The Mathematical Details

Think of replicational resources as arrows in your quiver and specificational resources as targets so that hitting any of them counts as a success. Read More ›
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a million bucks
Image Credit: Ieva Zigg - Adobe Stock

“Displacement,” or Offloading, and the Mysterious Million Dollars

Imagine trying to explain how Alice came into possession of $1,000,000. It would be one thing to say that, based on skills and effort, she earned $1,000,000. Read More ›
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Photo: Richard Dawkins, by Aaron Lai, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Precursors to the Design Inference — And a Nod to Dawkins

For Richard Dawkins, specified complexity required some special effort of explanation, but that effort could be performed by Darwinian natural selection. Read More ›
BatsattheSunTempleModhera
Photo credit: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Late Night Fun with Evolution and Oppenheimer

Bats by the millions would be falling from the roofs of caves if that ankle-locking design, an all-or-nothing proposition, had not come about all at once Read More ›
SAINTPAULINUSOFYORKStainedGlassRochesterCathedral
Image: Saint Paulinus, by John K Thorne, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

The Darwinian Revolution: A Longer Historical Perspective

It is well enough known that our remote ancestors, the Anglo-Saxons, were originally polytheists who had voyaged over the English Channel. Read More ›
AngraecumsesquipedaleThouars-MonJardinaCeylan118
Image: Angraecum sesquipedale, via National Library of Poland, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Orchids, Moths, and (Supposed) Evolutionary Predictions

What Adami has actually done is taken a prediction that has nothing to do with evolution and attribute it to evolutionary theory. Read More ›
Succisa-pratensis
Photo credit: Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Evolutionary Lens Deterred Scientists from Considering Plant Cognition

It’s a familiar concept: the long, slow march from mud to mind meant that only toward the upper tier would we find such developments as cognition. Read More ›
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Image credit: Dietmar Rabich / Wikimedia Commons / “Pastellkreide -- 2025 -- 8665” / CC BY-SA 4.0For print products: Dietmar Rabich / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pastellkreide_--_2025_--_8665.jpg / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Evolution of Biological Information: Maxwell’s Demon

Maxwell’s demon is a hypothetical entity that can increase the energy in a compartment by choosing to admit or exclude incoming particles based on speed. Read More ›

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