Science and Culture Today Discovering Design in Nature
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lignin

Cardamine hirsuta
Photo: Flowers of Cardamine hirsuta, by Aelwyn, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Copper Reveals Its Role in Exploding Plants — and in the Miracle of Man

The exploding pods of the popping cress send the plant’s seeds flying in all directions, as far as a meter from the parent. Read More ›
tree and a man
tree and a man
Photo credit: Gilly Stewart via Unsplash.

Nature’s Magic and Its Breathtaking Parsimony

Without this ensemble of fitness in nature, there would be no wood, no fire, no metallurgy, no modern technology. Read More ›
charcoal
Photo credit: Patrick Selin, via Unsplash.

The Role of Lignin for Fire, Explained

Without lignin, there would be no woody plants, no wood, no coal, no charcoal, no fire, no pottery, and certainly no iron or metallurgy. Read More ›
bark lignin

Douglas Axe: Lignin and the Coherent Design of the Ecosystem

Heretic co-author Matti Leisola has argued that lignin is a troubling case for Darwinian evolution Read More ›

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