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Paul Nelson on Intelligent Design and the Royal Society’s “White Bear Problem”

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Evolution
Intelligent Design
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Gerd B. Müller, opening speaker at last week’s Royal Society meeting in London, introduced the “explanatory deficits” of evolutionary theory’s Modern Synthesis. Less understatedly, those are major failures of standard neo-Darwinism to account for the explosions of creative innovation we see in life’s history. Discovery Institute philosopher of biology Paul Nelson was on hand for the meeting (“New Trends in Evolutionary Biology“) and he participated in a follow-up gathering the day after it closed where a group of ID-friendly scientists agreed that the “new mechanisms” offered at the meeting are likewise inadequate.

On the latest ID the Future episode, Andrew McDiarmid debriefs Dr. Nelson on the events in London. Nelson as always is a great explainer and in the podcast is particularly rich in helpful analogies.

All Hat and No Cattle: Paul Nelson Reviews the Royal Society Conference

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Paul Nelson
November 14, 2016
On this episode of ID the Future, Andrew McDiarmid interviews Paul Nelson about the recent Royal Society meeting on evolution. Nelson describes interactions between neo-Darwinists and scientists supportive of the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES), highlights the “specter of intelligent design” that emerged halfway through the gathering, and analyzes the efficacy of the EES in accounting for phenotypic complexity and novelty.

I liked his allusion to what’s sometimes called “ironic process theory” or the “white bear problem.” The Wikipedia article defines it as “the psychological process whereby deliberate attempts to suppress certain thoughts make them more likely to surface.” For the “white bear” reference, they quote Dostoyevsky: “Try to pose for yourself this task: not to think of a polar bear, and you will see that the cursed thing will come to mind every minute.”

Tell someone “Don’t think about intelligent design! Whatever you do, don’t think about intelligent design!” and that deplorable theory “will come to mind every minute.” Speakers at the Royal Society were working hard not to think about design in nature as the obvious and more satisfying alternative to their own ingenious add-ons to orthodox Darwinism. Predictably, then, what Nelson calls the “forbidden possibility” of ID could not be contained and emerged in grumblings and one memorable outburst.

Asks Dr. Nelson, why not stop trying to suppress the possibility of design and intent in biology and, instead, debate the question openly? Good question.

David Klinghoffer

Senior Fellow and Editor, Science and Culture Today
David Klinghoffer is a Senior Fellow with Discovery Institute’s Center for Science and Culture. He is the author of seven books including Plato’s Revenge: The New Science of the Immaterial Genome and The Lord Will Gather Me In: My Journey to Jewish Orthodoxy. A former senior editor at National Review, he has contributed to the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and other publications. He received an A.B. magna cum laude from Brown University in 1987. Born in Santa Monica, CA, he lives on Mercer Island, WA.
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