Science and Culture Today Discovering Design in Nature
Topic

natural engines

endothelial-cell

Thermodynamic Challenges to the Origin of Life

Spontaneous natural processes always tend toward states of greater entropy, lower energy, or both. Read More ›

Free Energy and the Origin of Life: Natural Engines to the Rescue

A fundamental hurdle facing all origin-of-life theories is the fact that the first cell must have had a free energy far greater than its chemical precursors. Read More ›

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