The Cracked Haeckel Approach to Evolutionary Reasoning
There’s an old lawyers’ joke about the “cracked kettle” approach to legal argumentation. Jones sues Smith for borrowing her kettle and returning it with a crack in it. Smith’s lawyer then defends her with the following arguments (in order):
- Smith didn’t borrow the kettle.
- The kettle was cracked before Smith borrowed it.
- When Smith returned the kettle, it wasn’t cracked.
- There never was a kettle.
In my book Icons of Evolution I described a 2000 conference talk in which Kevin Padian (President of the National Center for Science Education) used argumentation very much like this to defend his claim that birds are modified descendants of dinosaurs.1 Darwinists are now using a similar approach to defend Ernst Haeckel’s embryo drawings.
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